childhood obesity: a global public health crisis

نویسندگان

sameera karnik

amar shireesh kanekar

چکیده

introduction:childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally. the prevalence of  childhood obesity has increased over few years. it is caused by imbalance between calorie intake and calories utilized. one or more factors (genetic, behavioral, and environmental) cause obesity in children. physical, psychological, and social health problems are caused due to childhood obesity. hence, effective intervention strategies are being used to prevent and control obesity in children. the purpose of  this manuscript is to address various factors infuencing childhood obesity, a variety of interventions and governmental actions addressing obesity and the challenges ahead for managing this epidemic. methods: in order to collect materials for this review a detailed search of  cinahl, medline, eric, academic search premier databases was carried out for the time period 1999‑2011. results: some of  the interventions used were family based, school based, community based, play based, and hospital based. the effective school‑based interventions were seen targeting physical activity along with healthy diet education. the major challenges faced by these intervention programs are financial, along with stigmatization of  obese children. governments along with other health care organizations are taking effective actions like policy changing and environmentally safe interventions for children to improve physical activity. conclusions: in conclusion, childhood obesity can be tackled at the population level by education, prevention and sustainable interventions related to healthy nutrition practices and physical activity promotion.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure.

During the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity in children has risen greatly worldwide. Obesity in childhood causes a wide range of serious complications, and increases the risk of premature illness and death later in life, raising public-health concerns. Results of research have provided new insights into the physiological basis of bodyweight regulation. However, treatment for childhoo...

متن کامل

Childhood obesity: global issues.

The eating disorders are a group of situations which are very complex that include abnormal feeding patterns, too much worry about the physical aspect, no real perception of the body image and a strong link between all these factors and the levels of self-esteem (Fairburn & Harrison 2003, Sigel 2008, American Academy of Pediatrics 2010, Dalle Grave 2011). From the '50s of the previous century w...

متن کامل

Childhood obesity, unrecognised public health challenge in Nepal.

Most of emphasis in the past years had been allotted to alleviation of poverty and undernutrition in the children of Nepal. The concept of being bigger is healthier had been the conviction among the population. But it is being obliterated gradually in most part of the world because of rapid emergence of childhood obesity in the last two decades. The childhood obesity has now recognized as a glo...

متن کامل

Childhood obesity: bringing children's rights discourse to public health policy.

Childhood obesity is widely understood as a public health issue, but is not commonly understood from a legal perspective. Children's rights discourse can add significant empowerment to public health-based policy, which alone lacks effectiveness in the face of commercial and other counteracting influences. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has the potential to be used by a...

متن کامل

Public perceptions of childhood obesity.

BACKGROUND Obesity has been identified as an epidemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rates of unhealthy body weight among children and adolescents have tripled since the 1980s to 15%. Media coverage of obesity has also increased, and the public is now highly aware of obesity-related health threats facing adults and children. METHODS RTI International sponsored a representa...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of preventive medicine

جلد ۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023